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September 17, 2007
Outreach means more and better stock for local communities
If you read "Who's in Charge?" (Go to Philip Pettifor's page and scroll down ) you will find that I argued that the most important means of communicating with the local community is by having the stock - the newspapers, authors, languages, titles, school lists. educational material, local interest subjects-- that people need. That is what people expect a local library to do. It is by doing these well that a library becomes inclusive and accessible - and most important - a vibrant energetic part of the local community
In my model of how to run a library service that is the starting point and that is why I argue that buying decisions and priorities need to be set by each individual library. I say that the skill, knowledge and experience of librarians is put to best use when they are in a local library and have the ability to use their own budget to best effect-- as they see fit. They must be responsible for the relationship with all corners of the local community. They must be in control (They must be the one's 'in charge')
For me that is where all the resource should be and that is why I argue that the offices and distribution centres of library authorities are taking money that should be spent in branch libraries
Training in the public library service should be about helping people to do that job as well as they can and management within a local council means giving a clear framework, direction and support to the local community librarians
This focus is also why I argue against the MLA programme 'Better Stock Better Libraries' in which the emphasis is on creating yet another layer of influence over stock in distant central or regional hubs, in addition to the resource in the offices of library authorities. Competition in the library supply market has removed the need for a state agency and I say that all this expenditure will take even more resource and control away from the individual small local libraries-- which is the opposite of what we need to do.
My argument and my model is all about coming closer to communities and outreach through the selection of local stock and the promotion of it within the library. That is what I have always said in every council with which I have had dealings; it is what is said in "Who's in charge?" and it is what is said in the Select Committee report.
You can see from this also why I argue against training resources being spent on cataloguing and (as I have seen this morning) training courses for people interested in the development of blogging.
Posted by Tim Coates at September 17, 2007 8:57 AM
Comments
This all seems very reasonable Tim. Even nice to librarians- assuming of course that by that you mean people who work in libraries.
If 'public library training' could be given a bit of rigour so that people are widely educated enough to make good stock selections and actually *know* the collections, all the better.
You'll still need some of those pesky cataloguers I'm afraid, if you want a truly local service. Who else is going to make all the physical and electronic links between the collections and the community? BDS will only take you so far.
Now, of course, cataloguing workflow could be managed so that they also provide support for front-of-house and for the purchasing side of things, but they will need off desk time to work.
As will people managing the local purchasing and processing of goods; having done it, it's not an easy job to do well when you are also staffing a (hopefully) busy desk.
I still think outreach in the form of some getting out of the library is needed- if only so that librarians can meet and get to know their communities and learn about their needs. That can't all happen in the library, especially when you're talking about 'school reading lists' and the like. Workflow changes could bring people to the desk/ front of house more, true, but it's not always possible for other people to come to us.
And whilst I don't advocate constant outreach regardless of people's needs- some people just don't need/want to use the library, any more than I want to use municipal golf courses- there is still, I believe, a need for librarians to build links *in* their communities, regardless of how splendid the library is, in order that all who want to make use of it can.
In time, it is to be hoped, that need will decrease as people start to use the library again and spread the word. But for now, promoting the library in the library will only reach those who already go; and you tell us that that number is declining all the time.
Posted by: Pete at September 17, 2007 4:19 PM
Pete
I'll take that as a thumbs up!! Of course I mean educated informed, interested, enthusiastic people working in the library.
So when I talk about 'the supply chain' - which I do a lot- I am talking about making all those processes of selection and acquisition, that you worry about, as easy and straightforward as possible for the librarians on site. They should only have to worry that they provide the right material easily and quickly. There isn't a huge volume of new stock going to each library-- in fact really it is a fraction of the volume of 'returned loans' - so I am sure a good supply chain will make it very simple. That's what we aim for.
I'm sure, too, the local library needs to build links to the local community- much much more and better than they do now-- but the point is that the outreach is being done by people who work and belong as part of the team in the library, in each individual library, not someone in a distant office. Do you understand?
Posted by: tim at September 17, 2007 4:34 PM
Whilst agreeing that layers of centralizing influence in the supply chain on the surface does not seem to be adding value, I personally believe that going to the other extreme of every library doing their own thing also conjures up a picture of inefficiencies.
You are right Tim, it is the local libraries that ‘should’ know best what is best for their own communities, but then having worked that out, some shared or even centralized services can improve their workflow and therefore efficiency dramatically.
With experience of cooperative cataloguing; services that supply books shelf-ready to branches at the same time as delivering the relevant electronic records in to the library system; a shared EDI gateway which relieves libraries from the technical hassle of managing complex electronic relationships with several suppliers; and open shared Inter-Library loan systems, I have seen how these services can improve the efficiency of libraries enabling them to divert resources from the back to the front office.
I think the issue of concern is not that some things should come from the centre, but that the centre enables rather than controls.
On a slightly different but nevertheless relevant point George Kerr made some very interesting points about making better use of the stock a libraries already have, in the podcast I recorded with him last month. [http://blogs.talis.com/panlibus/archives/2007/08/george_kerr_tal.php].
Finally to pick up on your “library becomes inclusive and accessible - and most important - a vibrant energetic part of the local community” point I would also recommend a listen to Zoinul Abidin in a follow up podcast [http://blogs.talis.com/panlibus/archives/2007/08/the_idea_behind.php] on the subject of the Tower Hamlets Idea Stores. A radical departure from what many would call a local library, but definitely successfully engaging with that community, whilst maintaining the ethos that ‘books are core’, and issuing more books in the process.
Posted by: Richard Wallis at September 17, 2007 7:17 PM
Richard
I completely agree with you. For me the point that should bring the supply and information efficiency is the library supplier connection to the individual library, not the council.
The role of the council is, as you say, to encourage and also to manage and to provide a framework. The local librarians report to the council and provide a library service for the council. They are free to do that job, not any job.
The object of making this change (and it is a big change from what happens now) is not so they are liberated to have a good time and do what they like. The object is to enable them to provide a better public library service than they otherwise would.
Posted by: tim at September 17, 2007 7:37 PM
Tim
I agree that the individual library/suppler connection is a key one, which today either does not exist or is wide open for improvement both technologically and organisationally.
The connection with suppliers is not the only one that can improve either the service offered by, or the efficiency of, a library - preferably both.
Libraries have a good history, especially on the cataloguing front, of co-operation for the benefit of all. Reenergising such initiatives and embracing newer technologies to place them seamlessly in to a librarian's work-flow would also be greatly beneficial.
Councils can encourage and provide a framework for their libraries to operate within, but if stopped there we would end up [in England] with 149 frameworks. I believe that there is a place for a broader framework at a National level. Again though, this should be an enabling framework which acts as a catalyst - identifying, highlighting, and most importantly sharing what is good across the whole community.
Who can/would provide such a framework, whilst resisting the temptation to command from the centre, is a question I will leave hanging.
Posted by: Richard Wallis at September 18, 2007 12:15 PM
It's a qualified thumbs up. I still believe in qualified librarians, with some specialist options built in; where we might agree is in the need to modify the training/qualificationb process.
As for outreach, I understand what you say tim- don't mistake disagreement for incomprehension ;)
That said, yes local librarians working in their local library and in their local community should do community building; and in a lot of places that is the case.
It is this sort of work, in and out of the library that makes a library into a library, as opposed to a mere book depository. And believe it or not, most public librarians want to give a good library service, not live some fantasy you impute to them.
Posted by: Pete at September 18, 2007 12:25 PM
Richard - I agree again-- 'catalyst' is exactly the right word- and that's not what the MLA etc are doing.
Posted by: tim at September 18, 2007 12:36 PM
Tim,
an unqualified agreement here. The MLA should be acting as a lead in helping libraries (and, yes, archives and musuems) provide a better service. Perhaps less policy generation and more listening.
Perhaps the fact that it is "MLA" is the issue- there is a link between the three areas, but one body trying to cover all three is a little unwieldy.
Posted by: Pete at September 18, 2007 2:34 PM